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Copy-and-Paste: Why Latin America is Using El Salvador as an Anti-Crime Template

Copy-and-Paste: Why Latin America is Using El Salvador as an Anti-Crime Template

by Milan Yadav | Nov 14, 2025 | University of Georgia

Mano dura translates to “iron fist,” broadly defined as strong-armed, anti-crime policies that much of Latin America has implemented over recent decades in response to massive rises in gang violence. The presence of gangs has long dominated the quality of life in much...

Nayib Bukele and the Quiet Dismantling of Salvadoran Democracy

by Josephine Hale | Apr 18, 2025 | Boston University

Nayib Bukele has become one of the most infamous populist leaders in Latin America, winning international praise for his aggressive anti-gang policies and his unapologetic, millennial persona. But under the surface of his popularity lies a much more troubling concern:...
The Erosion of Democracy: Sending U.S. Citizens to El Salvador

The Erosion of Democracy: Sending U.S. Citizens to El Salvador

by Olivia Lodico | Apr 17, 2025 | Boston University

The idea floated by former President Trump to deport “homegrown criminals”—U.S. citizens—to a maximum security prison in El Salvador is a troubling sign of democratic erosion in the United States. Legal experts have unanimously condemned this proposal as blatantly...

 El Salvador’s Security Crackdown: A Path to Authoritarianism?

by slifko.8@osu.edu | Nov 4, 2024 | Ohio State University

In the last two years, El Salvador has witnessed an unprecedented state-led crackdown on gang violence under President Nayib Bukele. The policies, which include mass arrests, curfews, and suspension of fundamental rights under an extended state of emergency, have been...

Democracy is Eroding in El Salvador, but Who is Concerned?

by minh_khai_spencer@brown.edu | Oct 9, 2024 | Brown University

The self-proclaimed “world’s coolest dictator”, Nayib Bukele, won presidential re-election in El Salvador in February of this year, extending his presidency to another five-year term. His landslide victory with close to 85% of the vote and his party winning over 58...
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The Democratic Erosion Consortium (DEC) is a nonpartisan research, teaching, and policy collaboration dedicated to addressing the threat of democratic erosion in the U.S. and around the world. 

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