New strategies for avoiding electoral defeat: manoeuvre prior and after elections on the example of Turkey’s
Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a practitioner of new authoritarian methods, initiated in the aftermath of the 2015 parliamentary elections a new concept of authoritarian exercise of...
Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey
In the last decade, Turkey's political system has been characterized by polarization, democratic backsliding, competitive authoritarianism, and populism (Moral, 2021)....