Sep 11, 2026

A Green Card Once Meant Protection: Now it is Fear

Student Author: Fotios Meimeteas

This is a student blog post written by a student participant in the Democratic Erosion Course. This post was not written by nor does it represent the views of the Democratic Erosion Consortium.

A Green Card Once Meant Protection: Now it is Fear

By Fotios E. Meimeteas

Imagine you are a single mother in the United States, raising four children who depend on you. You have established a new life, built a home, paid taxes, and lived in the United States for nearly a decade. Yet, the green card that once resembled protection for you and your kids now evokes anxiety and panic.

On May 21, 2026, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services implemented changes that could change the status of individuals applying for a permanent resident card. Under the new policy, many people cannot apply for a green card while remaining in the United States. Instead of adjusting their status, many applicants are forced to return to their home country to apply, which creates new risks.

Additionally, applicants could face a three to ten-year ban creating relentless fear for immigrant families who want to build a life.

What does it mean to adjust status?” According to the American Immigration Council, adjusting status is a process for individuals who live in the United States, to gain access to permanent residency or a green card.

Historically, obtaining a green card has remained a lengthy process; however, before stricter laws, it was considered somewhat faster to apply from within the United States. Prior to President Trump’s term, non-U.S. citizens had several ways to apply for legal status. One common way was to marry someone who is already a U.S. born citizen. Another way you could have applied for a green card is by applying inside the United States. Whether arriving for work, school, or anything that you may need, many applicants were living in the United States while waiting for approval. Around this time, many families did not have to worry as much about being deported by ICE; instead, they were more concerned about receiving their documents.

My own mother’s personal story is a powerful example of how changes like these can impact families. 20 years ago, my mom immigrated to the United States from Brazil seeking a better life for herself and her children. When I was in kindergarten, my mom worked undocumented, moving from job to job to survive. She did not know anybody and spoke no English, which affected her process of becoming a U.S. citizen. During the time my mom was applying for a green card, it was known to be somewhat of a faster but harder process to live in the U.S. Unlike now, it is certainly much harder and scarier for individuals who want to become citizens. I cannot even imagine if my mother were to apply now; we would have been completely paralyzed by fear if this new policy were to be applied back in the 2000s.

As fear continues to spread, a report from the American Immigration Council highlights information regarding the new green card policy and who it affects. “However, many questions remain unanswered; what will happen to people who have already filed green card applications? Who will face the most scrutiny, and whether groups of non-citizens will, in practice, be categorically denied the chance to apply for green cards in the United States.” As detailed below, there have been questions regarding those who have applied for a green card in the United States; however, there tend to be tensions for those who have already applied for a green card. What could it mean? In addition to the following evidence, many people have feared that they may be deported or not be able to come back to the United States if they apply in their home country.

To conclude, the new policy that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services enforced significantly affects the immigrant community and those who are green card holders. Many families who did not have fears before are now struggling with new regulations that block approval. No individual or group should ever be forced into a legal trap. If we continue to set regulations that determine one’s status, the single mother who has built a home while building a family will be forced to leave. Immigration policies should protect families, not tear them apart. For future solutions, the United States should enact laws that protect immigrant statuses instead of replacing them with ones that affect one’s freedom.

 

 

 

 

 

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11 Comments

  1. Ariyan Choudhury

    As a child of immigrants, it is disheartening to see the chance of creating a better life become more and more difficult, and those who already live here being subject to the treatment of second-class citizens. The people of America must come together to speak out because they are instilling fear in people who just want a better chance at life for themselves and their families.

  2. Alexandra Lipton

    I think this post raises very important points about the current state of the United States. I agree this is very disheartening how people now fear for their lives, as well as their families lives. I particularly thought your phrase “legal trap” was very interesting to think about, and worded very well. I wonder in which the ways this connects to democratic backsliding and stealth authoritarianism as well.

  3. Tate Michimoto-Toma

    This article shows how changes in immigration policy can affect not only a person’s legal status but also their sense of safety and their ability to build a life in the United States. What caught my attention most was the writer’s use of his mother’s story because it made the broader policy issue feel more real and showed how difficult the path to citizenship can be for immigrant families. As someone who is interested in immigration policy, I also thought the idea of a card changing from something that represents protection to something that represents fear was really important. This made me think about how immigration rules can bring uncertainty for people who have already built homes, families, and communities in the United States. It also raises the question of how government leaders can enforce immigration laws while creating a system that provides stability and proper treatment for families seeking legal status.

  4. Evana Marshall

    I truly appreciated how you incorporated your mother’s personal story, as it made the impacts of immigration policy seem far more tangible, my mother is also an immigrant, so I found that part to be relatable. Her narrative also prompted me to reflect on how drastically a person’s connection with the government can shift when the regulations regarding their legal status become more uncertain. The very uncertainty can instill fear in families who have established their lives in the United States, and it very well could have been my mother or family.

  5. Ashley Syed

    I liked how you used your own mother’s perspective to show how changes in immigrant policy can affect families beyond just their legal status. i believe the fear and uncertainty created by these policies can also affect immigrants trust in government institutions because they may begin to view the institutions as a source of risk rather than protection

  6. Elsa Marino

    This post does a strong job of showing how immigration policy can affect people far beyond the legal language of a new rule. What stood out to me most was the connection between immigration status and the sense of security that families are able to build over time. Even when someone has lived in the United States for years, worked, paid taxes, and raised children here, changes to the immigration process can create significant uncertainty about whether that stability will continue. Your mother’s experience also makes the argument much more personal because it illustrates how different policies can affect real families across generations. I also think the questions you raise about people who have already submitted green card applications are important. When the consequences of leaving the country can include long periods of separation or difficulty returning, uncertainty in the rules itself can become a major source of fear. Overall, your post highlights an important tension in immigration policy between enforcing legal requirements and maintaining family stability and due process.

  7. Daniel Hruska

    I found that an especially compelling part of your post was the connection between the policy and your mother’s experience. It makes the potential consequences of changes to the green card process much more tangible than simply discussing the policy in abstract terms. I also found your discussion of uncertainty particularly interesting. Even when a policy does not immediately remove someone’s legal status, uncertainty about whether they will be able to remain in the country or return after applying abroad can have a significant effect on how people exercise their rights and make decisions about their lives.

  8. Jiyaa Revankar

    Your argument is solid. The policy becomes much harsher when it collides with rules already existing. Applying from abroad is not inherently harmful; many applicants have always gone through consular processing. The real problem is the three- and ten-year bars triggered by unlawful presence before departure. For people caught by those bars, leaving the country to apply can mean years of separation rather than a normal application process. In practice, the policy denies relief to one group while having little effect on applicants who entered lawfully and maintained their status. That is why your mother’s experience illustrates the point so clearly: her years of undocumented work would have placed her directly in that category. That makes your “legal trap” argument testable. If you’re right, approval rates should drop sharply among applicants with prior unlawful presence while remaining relatively steady for others. Since your source acknowledges that the people most likely to face scrutiny are still unknown, those figures would offer the clearest support for your claim. They would also give your closing call for laws protecting immigrant status a sharper focus by identifying the actual bars applicants face, rather than merely pointing to where they file.

  9. Rhea Bhandari

    I really enjoyed reading your analysis of the changing immigration rules in America and how they make it difficult for immigrants to easily enter and become citizens of the US. In addition to adjusting laws to making them more feasible for immigrants to enter the US without fear of deportation and losing their families, your blog also reminded me of the ways the government makes understanding these new laws and regulations difficult for immigrating families. The already confusing processes are exemplified by the fact that there are not nearly enough accessible immigration resources for people intended to become US citizens and most of the requirements to get a green card are gatekept by confusing legal jargon and conflicting procedural rules. Your personal anecdote about your mother’s story was really powerful to ground your argument and call to action for government agencies to shorten the immigration process and make it safer for immigrants to have security in their position in the country once given a green card.

  10. Saanvi Arora

    I think this post is very insightful and does a great job of highlighting how the changes in US immigration policy directly impact individuals and families. I think this was strengthened by your personal connection to this issue with your mother’s story. Additionally, I found the points that you made on how the process was already lengthy and difficult, but has worsened under the current administration to be very compelling. Especially your discussion on uncertainty and how immigration status can directly connect to how secure a person feels. I also agree with your proposed solution to this issue, that the US should build up, and not dismantle, immigration policies.

  11. Kaylie Morales Lopez

    I really valued how you tied these new immigration policies to your own mother’s experience. Policies can often be overlooked as just politics, however, your mother’s story illustrates how they can have a detrimental effect on people’s entire lives and families. It also raises the important question of how these government policies are creating fear and uncertainty for people who are trying to establish legal status. This demonstrates how immigration policymakers need to seriously consider the long-term consequences their policies can have on families and their ability to feel secure in their own schools, jobs, and homes.

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